![]() A house 3D printer only requires one person to monitor it, thereby vastly reducing costs involved in building a house – though there is the counterargument of putting people out of work. Concrete production is one of the main pollutants, so minimizing this is key.ģD printed houses cost less: A large part of the costs in building a house is the labor involved, as houses take so long to construct. Therefore, in the building of a 3D printed house, less concrete and other materials are used up than traditional methods, benefiting the environment. 3D Housing 05 – Milan Design Week 3D printed buildingĮnvironmentally Friendliness: 3D printing is a form of additive manufacturing and only uses up the exact material required to build a house.Czech Out the Floating 3D Printed Home PRVOK.Project Mileston, Eindhoven - Building 5 3D printed condos in Holland.SQ4D Releases First 3D Printed Home for Sale.3D Printed “Office of the Future” in Dubai.The COBOD BOD2 Printer Takes Over Europe.ICON & New Story 3D Printed House in Austin, Texas USA.Apis Cor 3D Printed House Built in 24 Hours.First family move into a 3D printed house in France.World’s Largest 3D Printed House by Apis Cor in Dubai.We have also published the complete history of 3D printing, which you can view here. Part 2: A selection of the most exciting 3D printed mansion, house and apartment projects.Part 1: Five key advantages of 3D printed houses, and how 3D printed buildings would benefit us. ![]() We have divided this complete guide to 3D printed houses into three parts: We will be showcasing some interesting 3D printed house projects that already exist, the advantages and disadvantages of 3D printed houses, and mentioning some 3D printer companies who are working hard to commercialize the tech. ![]() We also have a ranking of the most innovative house 3D printer companiesģD printing offers the chance to build houses faster, more accurately and cheaper than ever before.These gigantic 3D printers can build an entire 3D printed house in just hours! But now, industrial 3D printers can extrude concrete based on a 3D model and build houses completely autonomously. Even with the latest diggers and cranes, people were still needed to pilot them. Traditional housebuilding methods may have changed in the last 200 years, but it has retained one key element - humans.
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As a 32 amp charging station, it provides enough power for the minivan’s full 6.6 kW capability. The JuiceBox 32 home charging station is an excellent choice for Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid owners. However, Chrysler provides a faster 6.6 kW onboard charger with the Pacifica so drivers can fully recharge the Pacifica in about two hours when using a 240 volt supply of electricity. Many plug-in hybrids, which have relatively small battery packs, use a 3.3 kW charger. Between the 16 kWh battery pack and a 16.5 gallon gas tank, the plug-in minivan has a total range of 520 miles.Īfter those first 32 electric miles, the Pacifica operates like a conventional hybrid, granting 30 mpg of gasoline. During those miles, the Pacifica’s efficiency is rated at 82 mpg equivalent. For 2022, Chrysler is offering Silver Mist as a new color option along with improved air filtration and enhanced entertainment streaming via Amazon Fire TV.Īccording to the US Environmental Protection Agency, the Chrysler Pacifica plug-in hybrid can go about 32 miles in all-electric EV mode. The Pacifica plug-in hybrid, which starts around $45,000, combines efficiency, power, and a large quiet cabin for seven passengers. There are 32.3 cubic feet of cargo space behind the last row and the third-row bench seats fold down to open up 87.5 cubic feet of space, nearly 10 more cubic feet than competing models. Perhaps most importantly for a minivan, the Pacifica offers more interior storage space than its rivals. Reviewers praise the Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid for providing a plush ride. Its 3.6-liter V6 gasoline engine and two electric motors send 260 horsepower to the front wheels. The plug-in minivan has plenty of power for urban errands, suburban carpool runs, and highway road trips. The Chrysler Pacifica also comes with compelling bells and whistles-such as a state-of-the-art infotainment system, a built-in vacuum cleaner, and a FamCam in-cabin camera that projects video of the rear seats to the front-seat monitor.Ī sizable 16 kilowatt-hour battery pack provides an estimated 32 miles of all-electric range. ![]() The second row offers two captain’s chairs while the third row provides seating for three more people. ![]() The ultra-efficient family-hauler seats up to seven passengers. The Chrysler Pacifica is the only plug-in hybrid or electric minivan available today. ![]() Some frames, like the Dragon Touch 10 below, have a unique email address out of the box, while others will assign one when you sign up for a free account. If your frame is Wi-Fi-enabled, there’s a good chance you’ll be able to send photos directly to the frame via email. How to email pictures to your digital photo frame Any images added to the cloud should appear on your frame within a few moments, provided it’s connected to Wi-Fi. Some offer a simple upload tool, while others allow you to drop your latest photos into existing playlists, create new ones and even tweak the settings of your frame. Head to the relevant website, sign in with the same account details that you used for your frame and you’ll be able to upload images directly to the cloud from your computer. Depending on your internet speed, once the frame has synced with the cloud via Wi-Fi, your latest batch of images will appear.Ĭertain apps let you select entire albums, while some, such as the Nixplay app, also allow you to create separate playlists from images stored in the cloud, which can be individually enabled. Confirm your selection and the photos will be uploaded to the cloud. Generally, an upload button will open your device’s camera roll, allowing you to select the images you’d like to display on the digital photo frame. Once you’ve set up your frame’s Wi-Fi connection, you’ll be able to add photos to the cloud through the app. While apps vary per manufacturer, most include the same key features. The simplest way to do so is often through a companion app: most Wi-Fi-enabled frames will come with a partner app that’s available to download on all major smart devices. ![]() If your digital photo frame features Wi-Fi and cloud connectivity, the key question is how to add your images to its online storage. Most of these models include some form of free online storage, with many offering the option to purchase extra capacity, while Aura offers unlimited cloud photo storage for no additional fee on frames like the Aura Mason. To transfer photos to one of these frames, you’ll need to upload your chosen images to the cloud. Instead, most modern frames sync with slideshows stored in the cloud via a Wi-Fi connection. Many contemporary digital photo frames do not feature any physical ports. Most frames with a USB port will have file browsing software, enabling you to scroll through folders and images stored on the flash drive.Īgain, it’s worth confirming which image formats are supported – and you might need to reformat the flash drive before the digital photo frame will recognize it. Images will usually load automatically, though you might have to manually select the drive as a source on certain frames. If you want to send pictures to your digital photo frame from a USB, transferring photos is as simple as plugging the flash drive into a computer and copying over your chosen images, before ejecting it and inserting it into the frame. ![]() This allows you to display photos stored on a USB flash drive. Or move snaps from a USB driveĪ number of older and more affordable digital photo frames also feature a USB port. ![]() And some older frames can only support memory cards of a certain capacity, so it also pays to confirm this before buying any new memory cards. It’s worth checking which image file formats your photo frame supports before investing time in creating the perfect playlist. These normally accommodate SD cards, which is the most common memory card format. Most older frames feature a memory card slot, as do a number of more affordable modern models, including the Nix Digital Photo Frame 8-inch. Some will also let you select specific folders to display as standalone slideshows. Most digital frames will load the card’s contents automatically, allowing you to navigate images using a file browsing interface. It’s then just a matter of ejecting the card and sticking it back into the photo frame’s card slot. You’ll be able to drag, drop and delete files on the card using your computer’s file browser, as well as sorting them into folders. ![]() The inner diameters for each: 0.8,1.0, 1.2, 1. Fisherbrand Zahn Cup-Type Viscometers are used for quick, accurate measurements of viscosity of liquids such as paint, lacquer, varnish, syrup, oil, etc. Applicable standardsĪSTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)ĪSTM D2270 Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index From Kinematic Viscosity at 40 and 100☌Ĭapillary viscometer(Pinkevitch viscometer)Ĥ pieces in total. The main requirements for an engine oil are defined temperature-viscosity. The quality of an engine oil depends on the base stock and its properties as well as on the additives. They consist of mineral, semi- or fully synthetic base oil (base stocks) plus a varying number and amount of additives. After stop, it automatically calculate and display the flow time and kinematic viscosity.ħ.Fully automatic testing process. Engine oils are generally formulated oils. The modification value won't disappear when power outage occurs.Ħ.Sample flow timing. Quickly measures the viscosity of liquids such as paint, lacquer, varnish, syrup and oil Compact and easy to use Rapid results Inexpensive Boekel cup type. Data won't disappear when there is power outage.ĥ.With function of temperature revise. Characteristic 1.The instrument mainly consists of constant temperature bath, stirring device, capillary clip, electrical control unit, heating system, illumination and water-cooled tube.Ģ.Stainless steel constant temperature bath, square cylinder, with transparent observation winder in front, no viewing angle error, convenient for observing the viscometer.ģ.SCM high precision temperature control circuit, digital display of temperature, display temperature can reach 0.01.Ĥ.With function of capillary constants storage, can store constants of 4 pieces capillary one time. ![]() It can test various petroleum products such as lube oils, hydraulic oils, base oils, diesel fuel etc. This tester is designed and manufactured specially according to the national standard GB265 88 Determination of kinematic viscosity of petroleum. It can also calculate and give viscosity index. This kinematic viscosity tester can automatically test the kinematic and dynamic viscosity of petroleum product. Thermostatical kinematic viscosity bath is used to measure the viscous resistance of liquid and liquid absolute viscosity, widely used in the determination of oil, paint, plastic, food, medicine, adhesives and other fluids viscosity The Hauck Oil Viscometer is designed to provide an easy, convenient and inexpensive way of rapidly determining the temperature to which oil should be heated in. Product introduction Of OiL Viscosity Tester ASTM D2270 kinematic viscosity test equipment/ Motor oil Analysis There's also been a huge increase in cheap flights departing from PHL. In July, PHL saw an 18% increase in average seats per departure over the same period in 2019, meaning that flights are more fully booked than they were before the pandemic. Still, PHL has managed to positively move the needle on some post-pandemic metrics. ![]() "PHL continues to rebuild its capacity post-pandemic," Redfern said, while acknowledging that the airport has not yet fully recovered from the pandemic. And while this July couldn't compete with the pre-pandemic flight activity of four years ago, there was a 7% increase in scheduled flights at PHL compared to last July. In May, for instance, passenger traffic at PHL was up 17% and international flight activity was up 42% compared to the same month last year. While PHL is still behind on catching up to its to pre-pandemic flight volume, the airport is showing some positive trends. There are fewer regional flights being offered, an ongoing nationwide pilot shortage and slower-than-normal growth in flight schedules stemming from the retirement of larger, wide-bodied aircraft. Chicago O'Hare was third with a 25% decrease in flights over the same time frame.Īt PHL, the sluggish post-Covid rebound in air travel is caused by a variety of factors, PHL spokesperson Heather Redfern told PhillyVoice. Among the 30 biggest airports in the nation, only Detroit's reported a bigger decline than PHL between July 2019 and July 2023, making Philly's drop the second biggest. airports to recover from the effects of the pandemic. ![]() While Philly isn't alone in its post-Covid lag in air travel, PHL is struggling more than most big U.S. Across the 200 biggest airports in the U.S., there was a 10% decrease in scheduled flights this July compared to July 2019. Philly's drop in air travel is part of a bigger nationwide trend.
![]() Level 70~119 provides 1 point (Level 30~119 if the owner is also an explorer magician).Inflicts a curse mark when attacking to increase damage dealt and ignore DEF of marked targets. Cooldown 210 seconds.įrom Explorer Magicians (Bishop, I/L Arch Mage, F/P Arch Mage). When HP falls below 15%, recovers 35% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. When HP falls below 15%, recovers 32% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. When HP falls below 15%, recovers 29% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. When HP falls below 15%, recovers 26% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. When HP falls below 15%, recovers 23% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. When HP falls below 15%, recovers 20% HP every 1 second for 3 seconds. Level 70~119 provides 1 point (Level 30~119 if the owner is also an explorer warrior).Not affected by buff duration increases, cooldown resets, or healing value modifications. Recovers HP when the HP falls below a certain percentage. For Zero's link skill, levels 4 and 5 come at the same time, so it jumps level from skill level 3 to 5.įrom Explorer Warriors (Hero, Paladin, Dark Knight). This is a list of the possible link skills. For MSEA and KMS, link skills are capped at the equivalent of Character Level 200 (no Skill Level 3 at level 210).You can transfer the link skill only at Level 70, except for Rhinne's Blessing which can be transferred after getting the first Goddess Teardrop from its Storyline Quest at level 118.Link skills that require multiple characters can be stacked if the characters are of different jobs. A character cannot get the same link skill twice.Only up till 2 characters can get the same link skill: The target and the owner.The first 4 transfers are free of charge the 5th transfer costs 5,000,000 mesos and each subsequent transfer costs an additional 1,000,000 mesos (up to a maximum of 10m mesos for the 10th and final transfer). Transfer is available 10 times daily, so if you transferred the link skill to different characters 10 times in a single day, you have to wait till the next day in order to change the target character of the skill. You can transfer the link skill using that original character (owner) of the link skill. ![]() A character can receive up till 12 different link skills, excluding the one originated from that same character, so you cannot get all the link skills available in the game for one character.When these newer characters hits a higher level, their skill can be given to another character of the same world same account without losing its own one. Basically, newer jobs have Link Skills to boost their abilities. Link Skills is one of the best ways to improve a character's ability. ![]() The paint protection film ‘self-healing’ properties work with direct sunlight to vanish away light paint damage like swirl marks and faint scratches. ULTIMATE PLUS ppfis virtually unnoticeable and leaves a high-gloss shine on wrapped surfaces. Pollutants like bird droppings and acids from bugs. ULTIMATE PLUS ™ paint protection wrapis a transparent, durable film developed to protect surfaces against scratch marks, paint chips, and corrosion brought on by environmental contaminants. ULTIMATE PLUS ™Lunar Rock Paint Protection 4Runners are a popular choice for car buyers who want an off-road capable SUV that can hold a family and ride comfortably over rugged terrain. However, for 2021, the Toyota 4Runner features updated 2.5-inch Fox shocks, TRD-springs, and LED headlights as standard for TRD-Pro models. Toyota has followed the “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” approach for the 4Runner. We also treated its glass with PRIME XR PLUS ™ ceramic window tint. The owner wanted the complete XPEL paint protection package with a full-wrap in ULTIMATE PLUS ™, followed by a FUSION PLUS ™ ceramic coating application. ![]() We treated the SUV at our Houston install shop earlier this week. The owner of this 2021 4Runner wanted to protect its Lunar Rock paint. Toyota released this color exclusively for 2021 TRD-Pro spec 4Runner, Tacoma, Tundra, and Sequoia models. However, this 2021 Toyota 4Runner TRD-Pro is sporting a limited production color named Lunar Rock. Most off-roading SUVs wear dirty and mud like a badge of honor. ![]() Mixologists can create harmonious flavour combinations by experimenting with different ingredients, techniques, and proportions. Understanding flavour profiles, balance, and presentation is paramount in mixology. Mixologists employ multiple techniques and approach to craft unique and memorable drinks. Mixology Methodsĭiving into the various mixology methods used to create exceptional cocktails is essential for aspiring mixologists. Furthermore, you’ll gain valuable customer service experience and learn to work efficiently under pressure. By working in a bar or restaurant setting, you can gain practical knowledge and develop key skills that form the foundation of mixology.ĭuring your bartending journey, you’ll learn the art of crafting different types of cocktails, perfecting your pouring technique, and familiarizing yourself with various spirits, liqueurs, and mixers. Is mixology just alcohol? Work Experience to Learn Bartending SkillsĪcquiring essential bartending skills through hands-on work experience is crucial to becoming a mixologist.What skills are needed to become a professional mixologist?.What is the basic knowledge of a mixologist?.How important is creativity in mixology?.Are there any age restrictions to becoming a mixologist?.How can I stay updated with the latest trends and techniques in mixology?.How long does it take to become a skilled mixologist?.How can I build a professional network in the mixology industry?.Can I specialize in specific mixologies, such as molecular mixology?.What qualities make a successful mixologist?.Are online mixology courses as effective as in-person classes?.Can I become a mixologist without prior bartending experience?.Mixology FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions).What Can I Expect from a Mixology Class?.Discover Online Classes in Bartending and Mixology.From Classic Cocktails To New Classics: Learn the Advanced Skills, Tricks, and Techniques.Isn’t Mixologist Just A Fancy Word for Bartender?.What Resources Are Required to Become a Mixologist?.Show off your original cocktail creations.Bartending School and Professional Mixology Courses.Work Experience to Learn Bartending Skills.The people in this thread aren't wrong, these courses won't get you a job Bartending at a fancy cocktail bar or fine dining restaurant, but some experience is always better than no experience and going into something with a little knowledge and an open mind tends to get you want to go regardless of your goal. ![]() Poor production quality, what should have been "outtakes" just left right in the video, all around equivalent to a high-school videography project that probably would have gotten a C. For someone who literally talks about alcohol for a living, you'd think he'd have his shit together. What you pay for is a guy that can handle get a single sentence out without stumbling, standing behind a bar (which he references or utilizes maybe twice) just trying his hardest to get through what is very obviously an uncomfortable situation for himself. By far the most expensive course (by probably $100 more than either of the others). I do find it especially for someone that has never seen the drinks made, reading a recipe versus seeing someone going from start to finish can be very helpful.Ĭoming in dead last is A Bar Above. This isn't how I learn best, but the courses are really informative. They're all "lecture style" with notes for most sections available for download. Very good production value ffiw.Įuropean Bartending School has three courses, basics, mixology and a Tiki course. Not very expensive and the course is broken up into nice bits that are easy to take in. In order from useful to a complete waste it goes Bar Smarts, European Bartending School then wayy out in last place, is A Ba Above.īarSmarts covers the most ground and far as history, recipes and basic behind the bar know-how. I've done the BarSmarts course, A Bar Above's mixology course, and passed all three online courses offered by European Bartending. I've taken a bunch of course during the various lockdowns, just as a way to keep sharp for when I get back behind the bar and to learn a little history and production methods along the way. I'm going to go against the grain and actually answer your question here. ![]() It is inherently difficult, if not impossible, to tease out from observation what the benefit of pica is for the cat that performs it. Stress occasioned behaviors may serve in some way to allow the animal to cope with the stress. In both of the studies stress and lack of choice and control can also be implicated as factors, whether due to change in home environment or in being denied access to food. More studies are necessary to look at what other factors are significant for pica along with what interventions are the most successful. These two studies are valuable as we begin to investigate associations with environmental forces and pica. The authors raise the questions: “does hunger play a role in pica behavior? Is ad libitum feeding protective of pica?” Fewer cats in the pica group had continuous free access (“ad libitum”) to food compared with the non pica cats where more cats did have continuous access to food. Further findings showed the pica cats preferred shoelaces, thread and plastic to fabrics. The pica cats exhibited significantly more vomiting along with other digestive signs than the non pica cats. In this study cats who chewed on an inedible object without ingesting it were not counted as this behavior was not considered pica. The authors’ state: “this data strongly suggests that rehoming is one factor which may trigger pica.”Īnother study, led by Isabelle Deomntigny-Bedard, looking at pica and chewing behaviors, surveyed cats owners of 91 cats performing pica compared to owners of 35 cats who did not perform the behavior. Pica occurred within four months of rehoming in 81% of the cases. The majority of the cats in the study had been rehomed. Cotton was ingested more than any other material. Rubber or plastic materials led the choice in foreign objects. The cats demonstrated a clear preference for wool, followed by cotton and then synthetic fabrics. What then constitutes a “problem” behavior when looking at pica and cats, what else do we know about it and what interventions are useful?Ĭat experts John Bradshaw, Peter Neville and Diana Sawyer looked at pica behaviors in 152 cats, most of whom were Siamese and Burmese. Kneading and fabric suckling may be an intrinsically rewarding behavior for the cat and if the motivation is self soothing or pleasurable and not harmful should not be denied. Again, where the fabric is not being ingested, the behavior is not consistent with pica and really should not be a concern for the cat’s well being. As an indicator of stress, Pica is a sign of poor welfare for the cat.įabric suckling along with kneading with the forepaws may concern some cat owners and even has been termed as “infantile behavior” by certain experts and grouped in behaviors consistent with pica. It is important to rule out medical concerns initially when dealing with pica and to note that even when the basis is thought to be behavioral, there are cases where pica can contribute to intestinal blockage which can be quite dangerous. Various theories as to the motivation for the behavior range from medical conditions, to a need for more fiber in the diet, early weaning, emotional upset, stress or lack of choice and control. Pica also refers to eating non nutritive substances and is commonly seen in cats that suckle or consume fabric, plastic or foreign objects. Grass chewing in cats is not strictly pica as cats often exhibit a natural preference for grass when it is available and ingesting it may benefit digestion. It has been found to satisfy nutritional deficiencies when chalk, ashes, or bones are consumed for phosphorus or when clay or dirt is consumed for iron. ![]() This behavior is seen in humans as well as cats. So why do some cats consume plastic, fabric and other inedible objects? “Pica” is defined as an atypical desire for and eating of substances not normally eaten. Cats are meat eaters and hunters, “obligate carnivores” who depend on those amino acids found only in meat for complete nutrition. ![]() That’s a faster way of filling down to the bottom of the column than dragging down. Now auto-fill the formula down to the bottom: roll the mouse pointer over the dot in the lower-left corner of the cell that shows -16% and double-click the mouse. Tip: The keyboard shortcut for Percent Style is Ctrl + Shift + % The first change will be in February, so this is the formula for C6:īy default, Excel displays this as a decimal, so click the Percent Style button on the Home tab to format it as a percent. Since January is the first month, it doesn’t have a percentage change. The general rule to calculate a percentage change is: ![]() In this expense sheet, we’ll calculate the percent change from one month to the next and put the formulas down column C. That would give us a clear picture of whether costs were heading up (a positive percentage) or heading down (a negative percentage). If we put the percentage by itself in B23, these formulas would do the trick:įinally, we might want to calculate the percentage change between two numbers. ![]() That way, you can change the percentage without having to rewrite the formulas. While all this math is correct, you might prefer to put the percentage in its own cell, rather than hard-coding it into the formulas. This is the formula you’d use to calculate sales tax in New York City, if B18 contained the total sale. (Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally.)īut what if you want to see the 8% amount itself, not the new total? The formula in B21 would be: Tip: Remember the Order of Operations are Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction. An easy way to figure out a tip without using a calculator: Round the bill to the nearest dollar or half dollar, then move the decimal point one place left to. You can enter the formula this way for the same result: Maybe it’s late in the day and you don’t want to calculate in your head that 92% is an 8% decrease. If you think travel expenses will decrease by 8% instead, enter this in B20: For example, you can enter twenty percent as either 20% or 0.2 (with or without the leading zero). Tip: Excel lets you type percentages either with a percent sign or as a decimal. Let’s say you anticipate more travel the following year and want to know what the cost will be if the expenses increase by 8 percent. For these examples, we have a simple sheet of travel expenses and you are after the percentage results of prices going up or down for the total and for the individual months. Here are some techniques for calculating percentages. By Bob Flisser Categories: Advanced Excel, Excel® Tags: auto-fill, fill, multiply percent, percent, percent change, percentage, sales tax |
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